K-Beauty Skin Care Terms You Need to Know

Skin Care

New to the Korean skincare regimen? Here are some terms you may need to get you started. We listed them down so you won’t get lost!

1. Actives

Chemical exfoliants such as BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid) and AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acid) are examples of actives. This helps remove dead skin to stimulate skin renewal. Another example of active is retinol which promotes skin cell turnover.

2. Ampoule, Serums, Essences

Ampoules are thick liquids that contain high concentration of actives that target specific skin problems like hyperpigmentation, acne, or aging. Ampoules are denser and more concentrated than serums. One or two drops are usually sufficient.

Essences are usually found in our favorite sheet masks.

When it comes to viscosity and thickness, listed for thickest to thinnest is ampoule, serum, then essences. All in all, these three all contain ingredients that target specific skin care.

3. Cleansing Balm

Cleansing balm is an oil-based emulsifying cleanser that is formulated in a semi-solid form. This is used for makeup removal and as a first step cleanser.

4. Cream/Sleeping Pack

A cream or sleeping pack is the last step of your evening skincare routine. Products used here have the thickest consistency. These treatments may come in cream or gel textures and is recommended for people with dry skin,

5. Emulsion

Emulsions are moisturizing treatments with a lotion-like consistency but with a lower concentration of actives than essences or serums.

6. Toner

Unlike western toners that contain alcohol and give a sting effect, Asian toners are more hydrating and soothing. They usually contain ingredients that prep the skin by lowering its pH level for better absorption of products.

To learn more about properly applying and layering these products, check out this article where we broke down Korean skin care routine: “A Complete Guide to Getting Back on the Skincare Track”

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